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Initiative and Self-Improvement

Henry Knox Baker, Hallowell, ca. 1900
Henry Knox Baker, Hallowell, ca. 1900
Hubbard Free Library

A desire to improve one’s lot and see the world wasn’t restricted to boys going to sea.

In 1822, a group of young men in Hallowell, anxious to improve their minds, organized the Franklin Debating Society. Mostly apprentices, they met one night a week after working a 12-hour day, and wrote compositions, essays, reports and poems, performed dialogs, enacted scenes from plays and debated. Their meetings extended over four years, and their papers were eventually donated to the Hubbard Free Library.

Debating Society topics and seal.
Debating Society topics and seal.
Hubbard Free Library

The questions posed by the members of the the Society provide a unique insight into the social, political and cultural issues which were of interest to the people of Maine in the early 19th century. Some of their debate topics and votes might surprise us today.

Is it possible that the United States will become two or more nations? (Yes)
Is the encouragement of lotteries beneficial to the community? (No)
Ought a minister of the gospel interfere with politics? (No)
Was the late war between the United States and Great Britain beneficial to the former? (No)

The next step in our journey.


Meeting at Koussinok

A Chosen Place

History Celebrated, Threatened and Preserved

Shipbuilders, Sailors and Whaling Men

A Bay State Exodus

A Post-Revolutionary Generation

Seaport on the Kennebec

Initiative and Self-Improvement

Values and Charity

Industry and Immigrants-A Changing Community

“Maine’s Century” Ends

A Chosen Place ~ Once Again

Narrative Bibliography

Historic Hallowell Resources and Links





Historic Hallowell
In partnership with the Maine Memory Network    |    Project of Maine Historical Society